Jetpack Boost – Website Speed, Performance and Critical CSS vs Proxy Cache Purge

Speed up your WordPress site by optimizing page performance with Jetpack Boost. Easily activate one-click optimizations to boost your Core Web Vitals. Did you know that a faster website:- Ranks higher on Google. Improves bounce rate (people stay on your site for longer). Increases your conversion rate. Increase your website performance and speed up your website with one-click optimizations that supercharge your WordPress site’s performance and improve core web vitals scores for better search engine listings. Improving Core Web Vitals helps you rank higher on Google. A faster website also improves your SEO, helps you reduce your bounce rate and increase your ecommerce conversion rate. Largest Contentful Paint (LCP): Measures loading performance. Improve your LCP and improve your website loading speed. First Input Delay (FID): Measures interactivity. To improve user experience pages should have a low FID. Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS): Measures visual stability. Lowering your CLS helps improve your user experience. Performance Modules Optimize your website with the same techniques used on the world’s most successful websites. Each technique that is used to increase website performance is packaged up as a module that you can activate and try out. Currently, the plugin has 6 performance modules available: Optimize CSS Loading generates Critical CSS for your homepage, posts and pages. This can allow your content to show up on the screen much faster, particularly for viewers using mobile devices. Read more about critical CSS generation at web.dev Page Cache speeds up your site by saving pages as static files. These files are quickly served to visitors, reducing load times and enhancing user experience. Defer Non-Essential JavaScript moves some tasks to after the page loads, so that important visual information can be seen sooner and your website loads quicker. Read more about deferring JavaScript at web.dev Image Guide is a must-have feature for anyone who wants to optimize the images on their website. With this guide, you can ensure that the images on your site are the right size and dimensions, which is critical for improving user experience, page speed, and site ranking. Following the tips and best practices outlined in the guide, you can reduce image file sizes and speed up your site. Check out our support page to learn more about this feature and how it can help you achieve a faster and smoother website experience for your users. Image CDN allows your site to serve automatically-resized images in modern web formats directly from Jetpack’s worldwide Content Delivery Network. Read more about Image CDNs at web.dev Concatenate and Minify CSS and JS combines and shrinks your JavaScript and CSS resources to reduce the number and size of requests to your server, ensuring your content loads faster. Read more about minifying files at web.dev Don’t want to have to manually generate your critical CSS each time you update your site? Let us do the heavy lifting for you with automated critical CSS – each time you update your site we will automatically regenerate your critical CSS and update your performance scores. Upgrading also gives you dedicated email support access. With 💚 by Jetpack This is just the start! We are working hard to bring more features and improvements to Jetpack Boost. Let us know your thoughts and ideas! We’d also like to give a special THANK YOU to the XWP team who provided help with initial research and scoping of the plugin and were engaged with our team throughout the project.

This plugin does not install nor configure a cache proxy. It acts as an interface with such services. One common method of caching content for websites is via the use of reverse proxy caching. Common examples of this are Varnish and NGINX. These systems allow a website to update content and have the visitor’s experience cached without the need for complex plugins storing the files locally and using up a user’s disk space. A reverse proxy cache is installed in front of a server and reviews requests. If the page being requested is already cached, it delivers the cached content. Otherwise it generates the page and the cache on demand. The Proxy Cache Purge plugin sends a request to delete (aka flush) the cached data of a page or post every time it’s modified. How It Works When content on a site is updated by WordPress, the plugin reaches out to the proxy cache service with the URL of the page, requesting the cache be deleted. Not all pages are deleted from the cache on every change. For example, when a post, page, or custom post type is edited, or a new comment is added, only the following pages will purge: The front page The post/page edited Any categories, tags, and/or custom taxonomies associated with the page Related feeds Associated JSON API pages In addition, your entire cache will be deleted on the following actions: Changing themes Pressing the Empty Cache button on the toolbar Plugins can hook into the purge actions as well, to filter their own events to trigger a purge. On a multisite network using subfolders, only network admins can purge the main site. Keep Your Cache Warm Purging is only half the story. Once Proxy Cache Purge empties a page, the cache for that URL is gone, so the next visitor triggers a full uncached render and waits for it. On busy sites this “cache stampede” shows up as slow pages right after every update. Cacheability Pro is a companion plugin that closes that gap: it automatically re-warms purged URLs in the background so visitors keep hitting fast, cached responses, and it tunes your cache headers so more of your pages stay cacheable in the first place. Proxy Cache Purge handles invalidation; Cacheability Pro handles everything around it. Monitor Your Cache Proxy Cache Purge keeps your cache fresh, but how often is it actually being hit? If you run your own Varnish or NGINX server, GetPageSpeed Amplify shows your cache hit rate, request volume, and backend health over time, with a free tier. Proxy Cache Purge handles invalidation; Amplify shows you whether the cache is doing its job. Development Mode If you’re working on a site and need to turn off caching in one of two ways: Add define( 'VHP_DEVMODE', true ); to your wp-config.php file Go to Proxy Cache -> Settings and enable Debug Mode for 24 hours at a time That will break cache on page loads. It is not recommended for production! Cache Tags (BETA) As of version 5.4.0, Proxy Cache Purge includes an optional Cache Tags / Surrogate Keys purge mode. This feature is marked as BETA and is disabled by default. When enabled, the plugin: Adds cache-tag headers to WordPress responses (for example, tagging pages by post ID, post type, taxonomy terms, author, and archives). Uses tag-based purges instead of individual URL purges when content is updated, which can reduce purge traffic and improve consistency on complex sites. Requirements: A proxy cache that supports Cache Tags / Surrogate Keys and advertises this via standard Surrogate-Capability headers (for example, Surrogate-Capability: vhp="Surrogate/1.0 tags/1"). How to enable: Go to Proxy Cache → Settings → Purge Method and check “Use Cache Tags (Surrogate Keys)”. The checkbox is only enabled when your cache tells WordPress it supports tags (or when you explicitly enable it via a define). Alternatively, you can force-enable or force-disable detection via wp-config.php: define( ‘VHP_VARNISH_TAGS’, true ); // Force treat cache as tag-capable define( ‘VHP_VARNISH_TAGS’, false ); // Force treat cache as not tag-capable Because this feature depends on your cache configuration, it is recommended that you test it carefully in staging before enabling it on production. Background Purging with WP-Cron On busy sites, sending many PURGE requests directly from admin requests can slow things down. When you define DISABLE_WP_CRON as true in wp-config.php (because you are running a real system cron that calls wp-cron.php), Proxy Cache Purge automatically switches to an asynchronous mode: Purge requests (both URL-based and tag-based, when Cache Tags are enabled) are collected into a small per-site queue. The queue is processed by WP-Cron in the background, keeping your admin and content-editing actions responsive even when many URLs or tags must be invalidated. Object-cache purges (the “Purge Database Cache” option) remain synchronous and are not affected by this behaviour. The Proxy Cache settings page and Site Health integration expose basic queue status so you can verify that background purging is healthy; if the queue appears large or very old, check that your system cron is correctly invoking WordPress cron. Important: Cron Frequency and Cache Freshness When using background purging, the frequency of your system cron determines how quickly cache invalidations are processed. The longer the interval between cron runs, the longer visitors may see stale content after updates. For minimal stale content, run your system cron every minute: * * * * * /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/wp-cron.php If you can tolerate slightly longer delays, every 2-5 minutes is also acceptable. However, running cron less frequently (e.g., every 15 minutes) means cache purges may be delayed by that amount after content changes. Note: Scheduled posts are handled specially. When a scheduled post is published via WP-Cron, the cache is purged synchronously within the same cron run, ensuring immediate cache invalidation without waiting for the next cron execution. For detailed instructions on setting up a proper Linux-based WordPress cron, see: WordPress Cron Optimization. Disabling Background Purging If you have DISABLE_WP_CRON defined but do not want background purging (for example, on low-traffic sites where immediate purges are preferred), you can force-disable cron-based purging by adding this to your wp-config.php: define( 'VHP_DISABLE_CRON_PURGING', true ); With this constant set, all cache purges will execute immediately during the request, regardless of the DISABLE_WP_CRON setting. WP-CLI Purge Purge commands let you empty the cache. wp varnish purge – Flush the entire site cache (equivalent to clicking “Empty Cache” in admin) wp varnish purge --all – Explicitly flush the entire site cache wp varnish purge – Flush cache for a specific URL and all content below it (wildcard) wp varnish purge --url-only – Flush cache for only the exact URL specified (no wildcard) wp varnish purge --tag= – Flush cache by tag (requires Cache Tags mode to be enabled) Examples: wp varnish purge – Purge entire site wp varnish purge --all – Same as above, more explicit wp varnish purge https://example.com/hello-world/ – Purge this URL and everything below it wp varnish purge https://example.com/hello-world/ --url-only – Purge only this exact URL wp varnish purge https://example.com/wp-content/themes/ --wildcard – Purge all theme files wp varnish purge --tag=p-123 – Purge all pages tagged with post ID 123 wp varnish purge --tag=pt-post – Purge all cached pages of post type “post” Debug Debugging can help you figure out why your cache isn’t working as well as it could. The default is for your home page, but you can pass any URL on your domain. wp varnish debug [ ] Available parameters: [--include-headers] — Include headers in debug check output [--include-grep] — Grep active theme and plugin directories for common issues DevMode Development mode allows you to disable the cache, temporarily. wp varnish devmode [ ] – Change development mode state Async purge queue (cron-mode) When you define DISABLE_WP_CRON as true and run a real system cron for WordPress, Proxy Cache Purge can move heavy purge work into a small background queue that is processed by WP‑Cron. You can inspect and manage that queue via WP‑CLI: wp varnish queue status – show whether cron-mode is active, if a full purge is queued, counts of queued URLs/tags, and the last queue run time. wp varnish queue process – process any items currently in the queue (useful to run after deploys or cache‑sensitive operations). wp varnish queue clear – clear the queue without sending any PURGE requests. These commands do not replace your normal WordPress cron (you still need a cron entry that calls wp cron event run --due-now or hits wp-cron.php), but they give you a simple operational handle when using cron‑mode. Understanding Purge Behavior There are different types of cache purges, and they behave differently: Manual Purges (Admin Bar) “Purge Cache (All Pages)” – Sends a single regex purge request to invalidate the entire cache. Always executes immediately. “Purge Cache (this page)” – Purges only the exact URL you’re viewing. Always executes immediately. Manual purges are always immediate, even when background cron-mode is enabled. This is intentional: when you click a button, you expect immediate results. Automatic Purges (Post Save/Update) When you save or update a post, the plugin automatically purges: The post’s URL The homepage Category archive pages Tag archive pages Author archive page Date-based archives RSS feeds Related REST API endpoints This can be 20-50+ URLs depending on your site structure. When cron-mode is enabled, these automatic purges are queued and processed in the background to avoid slowing down the post editor. Key Difference Action URLs Purged Uses Cron Queue? “Purge Cache (All Pages)” 1 (regex) No – always immediate “Purge Cache (this page)” 1 No – always immediate Post save/update 20-50+ Yes (if cron-mode enabled) If you need to immediately purge all URLs related to a specific post (not just the post URL), save the post – the automatic purge will handle all related URLs.