EDH Bad Bots vs Shield Security – Smart Bot Blocking, Brute-Force Login Protection & File Scanning

EDH Bad Bots is an intelligent bot detection and blocking system that protects your WordPress site from unwanted crawlers and malicious bots. Unlike traditional blocking methods that rely on user agent strings (which can be easily spoofed), this plugin uses a honeypot technique to identify and block bots that don’t respect your site’s robots.txt directives. Key Features Automatic Bot Detection: Identifies bad bots using a hidden trap URL technique Smart Blocking System: Blocks misbehaving bots with configurable duration (default 30 days) Advanced DNS Resolution: PTR record lookups with DNS over HTTPS (DoH) support for hostname identification Dual-Level Blocking: Server-level .htaccess blocking AND PHP-level blocking for maximum effectiveness Configurable Blocking Methods: Choose between .htaccess blocking (Apache) or PHP-only blocking (Nginx compatible) IP Whitelist Management: Protect trusted IPs from ever being blocked Enhanced Admin Interface: Clean dashboard with hostname display, manual hostname updates, and debug tools Background Processing: Automated hostname resolution via WordPress cron jobs Legitimate Crawler Protection: Synchronous FCrDNS verification prevents Googlebot and similar crawlers from being blocked, even if robots.txt is misconfigured robots.txt Health Check: Daily cron monitors for a physical robots.txt missing the trap Disallow rule and alerts the admin Database Optimization: Automatic cleanup of expired blocks to maintain performance Security-First Design: All forms include proper nonce verification and user capability checks How It Works The plugin implements a sophisticated honeypot system: Trap URL Generation: Creates a unique, hidden URL specific to your domain Robots.txt Integration: Automatically adds a Disallow rule for the trap URL Hidden Link Placement: Places an invisible link to the trap URL in your site’s footer Bot Detection: When bad bots ignore robots.txt and follow the hidden link, they’re identified Automatic Blocking: Detected bot IPs are blocked with configurable duration and immediate effect Hostname Resolution: PTR record lookups identify the hostname/organization behind blocked IPs Legitimate Crawler Guard: If a request to the trap URL carries a Googlebot, Bingbot, or similar User-Agent, FCrDNS is run synchronously before any block decision. Verified crawlers are whitelisted on the spot; spoofed UAs are blocked normally. robots.txt Health Check: A daily cron fetches and validates the site’s robots.txt. If a physical file is missing the Disallow rule, an admin notice is shown until the issue is resolved. Configuration Admin Dashboard Access the plugin dashboard at Tools > Bad Bots in your WordPress admin: Whitelisted IPs Tab Add IP addresses that should never be blocked Remove IPs from the whitelist View all currently whitelisted addresses with timestamps Blocked Bots Tab View all currently blocked IP addresses with hostnames See when each IP was blocked and when the block expires Manually update missing hostnames for better identification Force refresh all hostnames to clear cache and re-resolve Debug hostname resolution issues (when WP_DEBUG is enabled) Manually unblock IPs if needed Options Tab .htaccess Blocking: Enable/disable server-level IP blocking via .htaccess file Block Duration: Configure how many days to block detected bots Configure blocking method based on your server setup (Apache vs Nginx) Server-level blocking bypasses caching for immediate effect Help Tab Detailed explanation of how the plugin works Best practices for managing IPs Information about .htaccess blocking options Unique trap URL for caching plugin exclusion Requirements WordPress 6.2 or higher PHP 7.4 or higher MySQL 5.6 or higher Apache server (for .htaccess blocking) or Nginx (PHP-only blocking) Writable .htaccess file (if using Apache server-level blocking) Technical Details Database Tables The plugin creates two custom database tables: wp_edhbb_blocked_bots: Stores blocked IP addresses with expiration dates and hostnames wp_edhbb_whitelisted_ips: Stores permanently whitelisted IP addresses DNS Resolution System The plugin includes an advanced DNS lookup system: DNS over HTTPS (DoH) Support Primary providers: Cloudflare DNS, Google DNS Secure queries: HTTPS-encrypted DNS requests for enhanced privacy Fallback system: Automatic fallback to traditional DNS methods PTR Record Lookups Reverse DNS: Converts IP addresses to hostnames for better identification IPv4 and IPv6 support: Full support for both IP versions Caching: Results cached for 1 hour to improve performance Background processing: Automated hostname resolution via WordPress cron Blocking Methods The plugin offers two blocking approaches: 1. Server-Level Blocking (.htaccess) Default method for Apache servers Blocks IPs at the server level before WordPress loads Bypasses caching plugins for immediate effect More efficient and faster blocking Automatically manages .htaccess file with unique markers Safe cleanup on plugin deactivation 2. PHP-Level Blocking Alternative method for Nginx or when .htaccess is unavailable Blocks IPs during WordPress initialization Compatible with all web servers May be affected by caching plugins No server configuration files modified Security Features Nonce Verification: All forms use WordPress nonces for CSRF protection Capability Checks: Only users with manage_options capability can access admin features Input Sanitization: All user inputs are properly sanitized and validated SQL Injection Protection: All database queries use prepared statements Safe .htaccess Management: Uses unique markers and automatic cleanup Performance Optimization Automatic Cleanup: Expired blocks are automatically removed from the database Efficient Queries: Database operations are optimized for minimal performance impact Smart Loading: Admin assets only load on the plugin’s admin page Server-Level Blocking: .htaccess blocking prevents blocked requests from reaching PHP Whitelist Filtering: Whitelisted IPs are excluded from .htaccess rules automatically DNS Caching: Hostname lookups cached to reduce DNS query overhead Background Processing: Hostname resolution runs in background to avoid delays API Hooks Actions plugins_loaded: Plugin initialization init: Early request blocking check template_redirect: Bot trap detection wp_footer: Hidden link injection admin_menu: Admin page registration admin_notices: robots.txt misconfiguration warning edhbb_update_hostnames_cron: Background hostname resolution (hourly) edhbb_check_robots_txt_cron: robots.txt Disallow validation (daily) Filters robots_txt: Adds disallow rule to robots.txt edhbb_trusted_crawler_domains: Customise the FCrDNS hostname suffixes used to identify legitimate crawlers (e.g. .googlebot.com) edhbb_trusted_crawler_ua_patterns: Customise the User-Agent tokens that trigger a synchronous FCrDNS check on trap hits (e.g. googlebot, bingbot) File Structure ` edh-bad-bots/ ├── admin/ │ └── views/ │ └── admin-display.php # Admin interface HTML ├── assets/ │ ├── css/ │ │ └── admin-style.css # Admin page styling │ └── js/ │ └── admin-script.js # Admin page JavaScript ├── includes/ │ ├── class-edhbb-admin.php # Admin functionality │ ├── class-edhbb-blocker.php # Bot detection and blocking │ ├── class-edhbb-database.php # Database operations │ └── class-edhbb-dnslookup.php # DNS/PTR lookup system ├── edh-bad-bots.php # Main plugin file ├── LICENSE └── readme.txt ` Contributing Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request. Development Setup Clone the repository to your WordPress plugins directory Ensure you have a WordPress development environment running Activate the plugin and test your changes License This project is licensed under the GPL v3 or later. Author EncodeDotHost – Website: https://encode.host – GitHub: @EncodeDotHost Support For support, please visit the support forum: https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/edh-bad-bots/

Most security plugins hand you a dashboard full of alerts and expect you to know what to do next. Shield works differently. It blocks threats automatically, repairs what it can on its own, and then shows you exactly what still needs your attention — ranked by impact, not volume. Less noise. More action. 🤖 Security That Runs Itself The most powerful thing Shield does is what it handles without you: Automatic IP Blocking — every visitor is quietly scored as they interact with your site. Failed logins, firewall blocks, silentCAPTCHA failures, and other signals accumulate into a reputation score. When a visitor’s score crosses the threshold, Shield blocks them — automatically, without you lifting a finger Automatic File Repair — when a file integrity scan finds a changed WordPress core file, Shield pulls the original from WordPress.org and restores it. Detected and fixed, without waiting for you to act Automatic Bot Recognition — Shield identifies legitimate crawlers (Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, Yandex, Apple) and known services (ManageWP, Pingdom, Stripe, CloudFlare) and never blocks them. Your SEO and monitoring tools keep working 🧭 Guided Security, Not Just a Dashboard Shield organises your security into four focused areas so you always know where to look: Queue — things that need your attention, ranked by priority. Not everything at once — just what matters right now Investigate — dig into blocked IPs, security events, and the specific signals that triggered each one Configure — guided setup for each protection area, with clear recommendations matched to your site Reports — a clear view of what Shield has blocked, detected, and repaired over time The goal: guide you quickly towards action, not bury you in data. 🛡️ Free Protection Bot Blocking & Firewall silentCAPTCHA — blocks bad bots on login, registration, lost password, and comment forms using passive signals invisible to real visitors. No CAPTCHA keys. No external requests. No JavaScript that breaks your forms. Everything runs on your server (GDPR friendly). Firewall rules blocking common WordPress attack patterns — SQL injection probes, known exploit signatures, suspicious request parameters XML-RPC protection — disable or restrict entirely, including pingbacks and trackbacks REST API firewall — block unauthenticated requests Fake crawler detection — identifies bots spoofing legitimate search engines Login & Account Security Two-factor authentication (2FA) — email codes, Google Authenticator, or YubiKey OTP for all users Brute force protection with configurable login attempt limits and cooldown Session locking — tie sessions to a browser or IP to stop account theft after a successful login User enumeration blocking — closes off ?author= probes used to harvest usernames before an attack Scanning & Integrity Core file scanning — compares WordPress core against official checksums and repairs changed files automatically Suspicious PHP detection — flags PHP files in locations where they have no business being Abandoned plugin detection — identifies unmaintained plugins most likely to carry unpatched vulnerabilities Visibility & Control Security Admin PIN — lock Shield’s own settings so other administrators cannot quietly weaken your configuration Security activity log — logins, user changes, plugin and theme events, post edits, and suspicious requests: Everything in one clear view IP Rules — automatic & manual block and bypass rules, CIDR range support, full per-IP request history 🤝 CrowdSec Integration Shield is the only WordPress security plugin with a native CrowdSec integration. CrowdSec aggregates threat signals from millions of sites into a shared IP reputation network — your site blocks known attackers before they ever probe you, using intelligence far beyond your own traffic history. ✨ ShieldPRO Passkeys — phishing-resistant, passwordless login for users Backup login codes — emergency 2FA access when a device is lost AI-based malware scanner — detects known and unknown PHP malware Plugin & theme file scanning — compares installed files against WordPress.org originals, flagging unauthorised changes Vulnerability scanning — active checks across all installed plugins and themes Broader spam protection — WooCommerce, EDD, Contact Form 7, Ninja Forms, Elementor, and more Traffic rate limiting — cap request rates per IP to absorb high-volume bot floods User suspension — manual or automatic suspension of idle accounts MainWP integration White Label — rename and rebrand Shield for client sites Who It’s For Shield suits site owners, agencies, and MSPs who want protection that runs itself — not a plugin that demands constant attention to be useful. If you have been burned by security plugins that generate more noise than protection, or dashboards that tell you everything is wrong without telling you what to fix, Shield was built to be the alternative.